Essay writing skill
Graduate Admissions Msw Essay Samples
Monday, August 24, 2020
Licensing and Professional Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Permitting and Professional Organization - Essay Example As a rule, the program has a hypothetical foundation, which has proof with respect to on clinical encounters on network based practice settings (Sullivan-Marx, 2010). In this program, the nursing understudies find the opportunity to create various aptitudes with regards to giving direct mind, wellbeing appraisals, wellbeing support and data, which is valuable in the advancement of social insurance to some random family. By and large, essential consideration nursing program manages familyââ¬â¢s mental, passionate, physical and sociocultural frameworks (Sullivan-Marx, 2010). In light of this claim to fame, I would hope to work in one of the numerous Georgiaââ¬â¢s people group wellbeing clinics.The Glenn Hills Community School-Based Clinic in Georgia being a network social insurance in Georgia as a major Primary Care association favors my line of career(Georgia, 1996). The working frameworks at the office are adaptable and refreshed; in this manner, nature at the association will support my profession (Buppert, 2008). Also, I want to gain so much from this association as far as my nursing profession. The Georgia people group wellbeing facility for the most part tends to issues running from essential consideration needs, request symptomatic tests and composing of solutions (Sullivan-Marx, 2010). Then again, the association centers around aiding in the use of proof based, the board of basic intense and a portion of the ceaseless medical issues among people. All the referenced consideration approaches straightforwardly lie in my line of duty(Georgia, 1996 ).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Epic Of Gilgamesh Persuasive Essay Example For Students
The Epic Of Gilgamesh Persuasive Essay The fundamental character in thebook The Epic of Gilgamesh, will be Gilgamesh himself. In thebeginning of the book one understands that Gilgamesh is anarrogant individual. Gilgamesh is loaded with himself and misuses hisrights as lord. He has sex with the virgins ofhis town and goes about just as he is a divine being. In spite of the fact that somereaders of this exemplary book may state that Gilgamesh doesnot change from the earliest starting point of the book, it can without much of a stretch beinterpreted the other way. All through the book, numerous thingscause Gilgamesh to change. He increases a companion, he makes aname for himself by murdering Humbaba, and he attempts to becomeimmortal on account of the passing of Enkidu. Through thesemain activities his character changes and he becomes abetter individual. To start with, the mission for interminability after the deathof Enkidu shows that Gilgamesh has changed. Gilgameshbecomes alarmed when he understands that he isnt unfading. After the passing of Enkidu, Gilgamesh attempts to discover immortalityby attempting to cross the sea to discover it. He sounds wretched ashe meanders aimlessly of his purpose behind attempting to discover everlasting life. Hisstate of being at this part in the book, which is the end, iscompletely not quite the same as his haughty start of this epic. Gilgamesh has gone from self-important to terrified. Second, thedeath of Humbaba changes Gilgamesh. Humbaba is underhanded. Numerous individuals who live in the city of Uruk dread Gilgamesh. Most would state that Gilgamesh himself is, indeed, underhanded. Hehas sex with the virgins, he does what he needs, and hetends to annoy the divine beings. He has heaps of issues withIshtar. By going into the woods and confronting Humbaba,Gilgamesh becomes well known and changes the viewsof the individuals in his city. This is a truly questionable point. Yes,the past of Gilgamesh doesn't change, yet the incredible deed ofkilling Humbaba, makes him a superior individual in light of the fact that heprotects his city. This is another doubtful point. Most wouldsay he does this just to become well known, however that isnot the case. Gilgamesh does this as a result of his adoration forEnkidu and his kin, he has transformed from the earliest starting point ofthe epic. At long last and in particular, the primary explanation thatGilgamesh changes from the earliest starting point of the book is thefriendship that he has with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to makeGilgamesh increasingly human. In the pr imary section of the bookthe divine beings are irate with Gilgamesh and send down an equalof himself, they send down Enkidu. In the wake of turning out to be friends,Gilgamesh changes since he has an equivalent to be with. Enkidu and Gilgamesh become as close as siblings. Along these lines, a truly questionable point comes up. WasEnkidu and Gilgamesh sweethearts? The appropriate response is clearly yes. What focuses in the book show this? They rest holdinghands, Gilgamesh adores Enkidu like a ladies, andGilgamesh goes practically crazy after the passing of Enkidu. Thepoint of Enkidu being an admirer of Gilgamesh is significant. It permits the peruser to comprehend the thinking ofGilgamesh evolving. There are no adjustments in Gilgamesh as aperson until Enkidu enters the image. Clearly he is thereason for every single possible change in the character andmanhood of Gilgamesh. On the off chance that the conviction and comprehension ofGilgamesh and Enkidu being considerably more than great friendsis present, at that point the comprehension of why Gilgamesh changesin the book is additionally present. In the event that Gilgamesh is simply companions withEnkidu some change is conceivable, yet not practically all out recallas Gilgamesh does in the book. Individuals change more if thereis sex included and there is a profound relationship. All together tomake Enkidu upbeat, Gilgamesh needs to change, and he does,throughout thier relationship. All things considered, despite the fact that somepeople would state that Gilgamesh doesn't change from thebeginning of the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, the betterunderstanding of the book uncovers that, actually, Gilgameshdoes change from the earliest starting point of the book as far as possible. Thepersonality of Gilgamesh changes for three unmistakable reasons. .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b , .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b .postImageUrl , .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b , .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b:hover , .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b:visited , .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b:active { border:0!important; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b:active , .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u444194929b8bd02daca dcd754b07493b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u444194929b8bd02dacadcd754b07493b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Botticelli's Spring EssayFirst, Gilgamesh changes in the book in view of hisinsatiable want for everlasting status after the passing of Enkidu. Gilgamesh needs everlasting status after the passing of Enkidu. Second, Gilgamesh changes in the book due to thedeath of Humbaba. The demise of Humbaba appear
Wednesday, July 22, 2020
Using The AP A.P.A. College Paper Example For Your AP Writing Class
Using The AP A.P.A. College Paper Example For Your AP Writing ClassThe A.P.A. College Paper Example is a popular way to prepare for your AP classes. If you want to make sure that your students are preparing for the reading portion of their AP class, then you may want to consider using one of these papers.Writing a paper that will test your students on what they have learned is critical in college. Many college courses offer multiple choice answers, essay, and short answer. Because of this, students need to write papers that will enable them to demonstrate their understanding of their subjects. If you don't have students that are truly prepared, you will only be frustrated with their performances during the exam.The AP A.P.A. College Paper Example is one way that you can get your students to bring their own questions to the writing assignment. The idea is that you will begin by asking them about their own class. When you ask them about their topic of their paper, it will help them bec ome better writers. Once they understand what is required for a successful AP A.P.A. College Paper Example, you can help them identify different types of writing that they should include in their paper.Common AP college papers also include essays and questionnaires. These types of assignments tend to be short and easy to complete. You will probably want to ask your students to research the information that they will be putting on the test. This allows them to be prepared with the information that they will be reviewing for their essay or survey.The first step in using the AP A.P.A. College Paper Examples is to find the time to work with your students. It can take hours of sitting in front of a computer for a quiz or essay, so it is important that you have the time to have your students prepare. The second step is to make sure that you provide them with enough material. Most of these papers are written for only a single section of the course. If you are providing the student with mor e material than this, they will not be prepared for the whole test.Finally, remember that you are not the one that your students are going to be working with. The student will come up with their own questions and they should be responsible for knowing the answers. This is why you will need to come up with a solution for them as well.Writing a paper that tests their understanding of their subject is a crucial part of the AP writing course. Using a helpful guide such as the AP A.P.A. College Paper Example is the best way to ensure that your students are taking the test properly.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Compare And Contrast A Doll House And The Poisonwood Bible
A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen depicts a young wife, Nora, as she struggles to deal with the repercussions of illegally borrowing money to help save, her husband, Torvaldââ¬â¢s life. The play ends after her activity has been brought to the light and Torvaldââ¬â¢s true nature of selfishness is revealed. Nora leaves him, recognizing their marriage as unequal. Barbara Kingsolverââ¬â¢s The Poisonwood Bible is set thousands of miles away in the Congo compared to the northern European setting of A Doll House, where the Price family newly settles in as Christian missionaries, headed by husband and father, Nathan Price. The Poisonwood Bible follows four main characters, the Price girls, Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May. The family is driven apart by innerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ibsen highlights both aspects of their relationship, comparing Torvald to ââ¬Å"Papaâ⬠, and further commenting that Torvaldââ¬â¢s and Noraââ¬â¢s relationship mirrors Noraââ¬â¢s and her fa therââ¬â¢s. Nora also says ââ¬Å"You couldnââ¬â¢t possibly know that Torvald has forbidden them. You see, heââ¬â¢s afraid theyââ¬â¢ll ruin my teeth.â⬠(Ibsen 59). Prohibiting certain foods because they may cause cavities is an action a parent often takes to a child that does not understand how to take care of themself, not something a person would do to another of equal standings. Nora seemingly has no qualms about this probation; she does not question him, but instead chides (whoever she taking to) for not being as aware as she is. Torvalds himself even directly calls Nora a child: ââ¬Å"The child can have her way.â⬠(Ibsen 93). Torvald looks at Nora as a child. His actions of policing her actions show this, but actively calling Nora a child is concrete evidence of his true belief of who she is. Nora is unable to properly lead herself, as an adult should. To Torvald, Nora says: ââ¬Å"But I canââ¬â¢t go anywhere without your help...Yes, take care of me, Torvald, please!â⬠and ââ¬Å"Torvald, I canââ¬â¢t get anywhere without your help.â⬠(Ibsen 91). Nora follows the directions of Torald instead of making her own personal decisions. A friend, Mrs. Linde asks, ââ¬Å"Really, are you giving a whole performance?â⬠and Nora replies ââ¬Å"Torvald says yes, I should.â⬠(Ibsen 74). A grown woman is
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Pollution and Environment Essay - Man Must Dominate...
Man Must Dominate Nature and the Environment How shall we deal with the environment? is an ethical question much discussed, but rarely answered with any well-thought-out justifications. Rather, individuals attempting to answer it have often made claims stating that certain things are obvious. In this paper, I intend to analyze one of these ethical principles which is considered to be inherently obvious. For every culture has regarded certain things as obvious and needing no further explanation -- and every culture differs vastly on what it considers to be an obvious truth. Thus, it seems that these truths are not, in themselves, obvious. Rather, they require further scrutiny to determine their validity. Hence, in thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We must still eat, sleep, and eliminate waste. We also have the same drives; the base upon which our essential physical natures are built is not much different from the drives of a monkey, for instance, or a whale. Nietzsche described the nature of the drives and desires of a species in Beyond Good and Evil. He said, if it is a living and not a dying body ... it will have to be an incarnate will to power, it will strive to grow, spread, seize, become predominant -- not from any morality or immorality but because it is living and because life simply is will to power. (Good and Evil 259) If we, like other animals, have a life which simply is will to power, and that this will to power expresses itself through the desire to grow, to expand, and to dominate, then to stifle this with a claim of morality is to commit a slow species-wide suicide by refusing humanity the ability to participate in the expression of the will to power which life simply is. Other animals, which also have a will to power (as that is what life simply is), are most certainly not concerned with environmental ethics. If an organism is introduced into a new ecosystem, it will strive to grow, spread, seize, become predominant until the ecosystem evolves a new balance. The organism does not practice an ethic of self-regulation for the good of the ecosystem; to do so would be suicidal for that organism.Show MoreRelatedMoby Dick : The Age Of Ecological Crisis3655 Words à |à 15 Pagescharacter and for its theme of humankindââ¬â¢s violence against nonhumans (4). But Buell ultimately sees the novel as a ââ¬Å"cultural failure,â⬠faulting Melville for not clearly representing the need for human beings to recognize their role in destroying the environment and for Melvilleââ¬â¢s subordination of whales in favor of focusing more intensely on ââ¬Å"homocentricâ⬠concerns relating to larger metaphysical and philosophical questions and the whaling indu stry in general (4-5). Although there may be some merit in Buellââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay about Ecofeminism4924 Words à |à 20 PagesEcofeminism The first part of this essay will outline the main arguments of the feminist ecologists and deal with the concept of Ecofeminism. The second part will sketch the main arguments of Rosemary Radford Reuther book, Gaia and God. The final part of this essay will analyze: Starhawks The Spiral Dance, Witchcraft as Goddess Religion, The Homeric Hymn to Demeter, and the Descent of Inanna and examine the pros and cons of the position that a return to goddess worship would save ourRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words à |à 121 Pagesoffprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources. à ©1998-2002; à ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, I nc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Designà ® andRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words à |à 41 Pagesexist within every companys infrastructure; however, the authors enlightening contentions enable the reader to realize that social integrity is not something that is often at the forefront of modern day business dealings. Ethics, business and society must work in tandem or there is no purpose for any of its existence. Unethical practices are what harbor ill will and create a climate of contempt and distrust, which is no way to run a business, be it personal or otherwise. Ãâ¦It is a necessary and criticalRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words à |à 84 Pagesof discussion in recent years, has been around for decades. Within this report it details the history, and processes of this technology. A process that was once done naturally through nature and deliberate actions of farmers is now being taken to new levels with scientists in a contr olled scientific environment. This innovative technology is not without its legal, political and social issues, all of which will be discussed in depth. Among other things, this report also addresses the environmentalRead MoreSlums, Favelas, Ghettos and Shanty Towns: a Global Epidemic3426 Words à |à 14 Pagesaffordable housing, and/or poor land-use policies. More specifically a slum household is defined by UN-Habitat as a group of individuals living under the same roof in an urban area who lack one or more of the following: Durable housing of a permanent nature that protects against extreme climate conditions. Sufficient living space which means not more than three people sharing the same room. Easy access to safe water in sufficient amounts at an affordable price. Access to adequate sanitation inRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words à |à 158 Pagesaccess: the role of social determinants of health in dengue surveillance in Colombia. Global Health Promotion, 19(4): 45-50. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. and Mesbah, M. (2012), A New Air Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis, 32(12): 2043-2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12:à 121 134. Mackey, T. M. and Liang, B. A. (2012), Promoting global health:Read MoreCsr Theories13535 Words à |à 55 Pagesthe following aspects of social reality: economics, politics, social integration and ethics. The inspiration for this hypothesis is rooted in four aspects that, according to Parsons (1961), can be observed in any social system: adaptation to the environment (related to resources and economics), goal attainment (related to politics), social integration and pattern maintenance or latency (related to culture and values).1 This hypothesis permits us to classify these theories in four groups: 1. A ï ¬ rstRead MoreThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words à |à 72 PagesMilitias and Self-determination nexus in the region. In other words, there is a need to understand the history, changing contexts and local and social processes and dynamics of the conflicts in the Niger-delta to guide policy-making. This explores the nature of the struggle by ethnic minorities in Nigeriaââ¬â¢s oil-rich Niger Delta for the right to control their natural resources ââ¬â particularly the petroleum mined from under their lands and waters. Five decades of oil exploitation has left the people severelyRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words à |à 108 PagesN. Secretary-General in 2001 Background of the Study 1. Water is directly related with the survival of human kind and it is crucial unlike other resources, because it does not have choices and alternatives. As a consequence of global warming and pollution, importance of water has increased much. Some 2 billion peopleâ⬠already lack water supplies. Water use has risen six-fold over the past 70 years. By 2050, it is estimated that 4.2 billion people live in countries that cannot meet peopleââ¬â¢s daily
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Impact of Water Shortage on Humans and the Environment Free Essays
In Sandra Posted article she explains the Impact Lack of water will have on Humans and the environment. She begins the article by stating that, ââ¬Å"our water problem turns out to be much more worrisome than our energy problemâ⬠(Posted 1). She goes on to explain that human activity, the increase in global warming temperatures and humans altering of our natural waterways are the blame for the water problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Water Shortage on Humans and the Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now She gives examples of natural water disasters and she also explains that as the population grows more demand has caused global water shortages. She also talks about how water is absolutely essential for all life forms. There is no way for us to survive without water. There is absolutely no substitute for water and why we must work hard to conserve it. She explains that we can reverse the water problem. She said that energy and water are connected and that we need one to have another. Posted said there are multiple problems that the world must focus on. She said In the past decades we have had floods, storms, droughts, damââ¬â¢s breaks and famines. She points out that most Americans think these disasters only happen in faraway countries, but in fact in the last couple of years Americans have experienced floods and natural disasters. She also commented that the water challenges confronting us locally, regionally, and globally are unprecedented. She finishes up the article by explaining that if we allow dams to be taken down and natural water purifying systems to be put back Into place could help water scarcity will be self-fixing. I found Sandra Pastelââ¬â¢s article extremely critical. She talks about the importance of shrinking our personal water footprints and that the amount of water used to produce all the things we buy Is staggering. She also explains that ââ¬Å"the average U. S. Resident uses, directly and indirectly, about 2,480 pubic meters of water per year- about 1 ,800 gallons per day-twice the global averageâ⬠(Posted 8). That statement bought back memories of the water shortage some years ago. We were asked to not flush toilets, take less baths and not water our lawns. I never heard any government official or community leaders talking about building a long-term contingency plans. What I did hear was a lot talk about why we were experiencing the water shortages. The main reason given was low rain fall amounts and this was said to cause our flow into the river to be below normal. Pastelââ¬â¢s article has made a believer out of me. I am ready to commit to doing whatever it takes to conserve water. The united States and other countries need to band together in these conservation efforts. I believe that if we educate people on water conservation. The more they will be willing to help. In my opinion. The best way right now to help with water conversation is to raise public awareness and enforce laws. A strong point in this article was the message: ââ¬Å"Energy and water toy 2 13). I agree with Posted views on fossil fuels which can lead to even more water being conserved. I really think that we can partner with other countries to make a lasting impact. Farmers can also make a huge impact on conserving water by using efficient irrigation equipment and weather APS. Using these APS along with irrigation systems can help save water. Farmers can also use proper soil management, water recycling and organic farming methods. Using organic farming methods will reduce the amount of water used. Sandra Pastelââ¬â¢s article has made me more aware of our water crisis. What is the solution? In the future, residential communities will have to take into account possible water shortages. One way to do that would be to build homes that are more water efficient akin to energy efficiency. This would include low flow bathrooms and efficient lawn watering systems. In the meantime there is so much an individual can do to make a world of difference with small adjustments such as detecting leaks, visiting your local water conservation office, turn off the water while you are lathering your hands, turning off water when brushing your teeth, and upgrading older toilets. I plan to spread the word and be a water advocate with my neighbors, friends and coworkers. I will also attend local water district meetings. We have a long way to go, but a deeper appreciation of the nature of the water problem is needed. Often, the public tends to confuse the term global change with global warming and do not associate the global change with the problem of water scarcity. Global shortage of water, now is the real inconvenient truth. We must take heed and react quickly before it is too late. I believe that we can meet these challenges if we work together. Our Joint efforts will go a long way towards alleviating this growing problem. Then we must we elect politicians who takes the survival of our planet a priority, we might be able to slow down global warming and conserve water before it is to late. How to cite Impact of Water Shortage on Humans and the Environment, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Space History Essays - Spacecraft, Unmanned Spacecraft,
Space History Space History Exploration; to travel in a little-known region for discovery, as defined by Webster. Since the age of the Greeks, Anglo-Saxons have been interested in space exploration. From Copernicus to Gaileo to Newton, space has been looked upon with adoring eyes. Space has been regarded time after time as the final frontier. That was until 1957, with the launch of the Sputnik-1, when the Soviet built satellite became the first man-made satellite successfully launched out into outer space. In 1958, the United States matched the Soviets with their own satellite, Explorer III. After that, it became a free-for-all out into the darkest regions of the final frontier. The ascension into space for the United States started off with rockets, satellites, and probes then later moved on to shuttles and larger spacecrafts. In 1946, the United States started their climb towards the heavens with the NRL V-2. The rocket gave the first observations of the Sun's UV spectrum. In 1949, the NRL V-2 gave the first observations of solar X-rays. In 1958, the Explorer III became the US's first satellite and it also discovered Earth's radiation belt. On August 17th, 1958, the US set its sights upon the moon with the Pioneer 0 but it exploded in its first stages of ascension. It was followed later in the year by Pioneer 1 and Pioneer 3 both lunar orbiters, but again failure because both separately failed to reach atmospheric escape velocity. The following years Pioneer 4 and 5 were launched as space probes and are presently still in solar orbit. In 1962, the Aerobee Rocket was launched and observed the first x-ray star. In the 1960's, NASA began the Ranger space probe program. They were NASA's earliest Moon exploration program probes. These spacecrafts were designed to perform a crash landing upon the Moon's surface. They were intended to take pictures and return scientific data up until the impact of the probe with the lunar surface. On April 23rd, 1962, the Ranger 4 became the first US lunar impact on the Moon's surface. The Soviets had done it first with Luna 2 on September 14th, 1959. The Ranger's provided scientists with more than 17,000 close up pictures of the lunar surface and specifically the areas of Mare Tranquillitatis and Ocean Procellarum. (Johnson) These pictures gave us more information about the Moon and its surface in just a few years than all the previous attempts put together, though Pioneer 3 and 5 missed the Moon and are in solar orbit. The Mariner space program probes were designed to fly past and/or orbit planets, specifically Mercury, Venus and Mars. On August 27th, 1962, the US achieved the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft when the Mariner 2 was launched. It arrived at Venus at a distance of 34,800 kilometers and scanned its surface with infrared and microwave radiometers. It also captured data that showed Venus' surface to be about 425 C. (Hamilton) On November 28th, 1964 the Mariner 4 was launched. It gave the first glimpse of Mars at close range, traveling within 9,920 kilometers of Mar's surface. It also confirmed Mar's thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide. (Cook) On November 3rd, 1973, Mariner 10 was launched. It was the first dual planet mission. It recorded Venus' temperature to be -23 C and produced 10,000 pictures of Mercury covering 57% of the planet's surface. It also recorded the surface temperatures ranging from 187 C on the day side and -183 C on the night side. (Hamilton) Furthermore, it was also the first probe to use one planet's gravity to propel itself towards another planet. On April 30th, 1966, the Surveyor 1 achieved the US's first soft landing on the lunar surface. The Soviets beat the US with the Luna 9 soft landing on January 31st. The Surveyor series were unmanned spacecrafts designed to land on the Moon's surface. Their objective was to provide information about the lunar surface to see if the terrain was safe, in preparation for manned landings. Their legs were "instrumented to return data on the surface hardness of the Moon." Additionally, "Surveyor dispelled the fear that Apollo spacecraft might sink several feet or more into the lunar dust." (Johnson) Between August 10th, 1966 and August 2nd, 1967, the US launched 5 spacecrafts from the Lunar Orbiter series. The series was designed to orbit the Moon and take pictures and collect data of the Moon's surface in support of the ensuing manned Apollo landings. On May 5th, 1961, Alan B. Shepard, Jr. Became the first American in space aboard the Freedom 7. In April the Soviets had the first man, Yuri
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