We are the 99% Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US

We are the 99% Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US Introduction There are various effects and causes of bad economy in the U.S. which has attracted people’s concern since the situation became apparent within recent decade or so. The paper addresses the causes of bad economy and reasons why it has reached such an alarming rate.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on We are the 99%: Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People will always demand for their rights which they really deserve from the government to which they pledge an allegiance. People scream everywhere that they are the %99; meaning that other wealthy people who are living comfortable and luxurious lives are just one percent of the population (Visco 1-12). Governors have the total responsibility on the happenings within United States of America. It is more important to help people afford their needs than just letting the police hit them or put them into jail wh ile they are fighting for justice. Innocent civilians should never be treated unjustly when demanding for their rights. They leave their houses, their jobs, their belongings for the purposes of speaking on behalf of those who can’t speak for themselves with regard to better living standards. Why are they shunned through the use of guns? Why are some of them in prison? Scope The literature review includes all scholarly articles on economic crises and inflation rates obtained via the Academic Search Premier database using the key words inflation rate in the U.S and economic crises in the U.S. and published between the years 1984 to 2011. Organization The paper addresses some of the causes, effects of bad economy and reasons why it has reached the current situation. The introduction gives the overview of the economic crisis within United States of America with the subsequent sections describing the effects of bad economy on individual living standards. This paper is formatted as an argument and complaint at the same time. At the end, it is directed to the wealthy people who are managing the economy and making it go down and back up as they want. Such a paper should be published in public, like newspapers where people around the global know what is going on in the United States.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are some agencies that care about the matter and do not agree with harming the human rights. Words are not enough to describe what is happening nowadays. There must be a fair solution that persuades everybody and let them be proud of living in the United States of America. Problem Statement The paper focuses on real economic issues which encompasses the role of trade costs in the home bias goods spending, acquisition of assets as well as financing of investment expenses. These issues contribute so much in revealing the reasons as to why prices of goods do not adjust appropriately and quickly to exchange rates changes. This has caused so much rising in prices making people to pay more for the same goods and services. The slow rate of increase in income as compared to inflation has led to low standards of living since most of the commodities are not affected on equal measure, making financial planning more cumbersome. This has forced the majority of the people to save more for the purposes of managing higher pricing of goods in the future. Objectives To assess the major causes of bad economy, inflation and its effects on people To establish the necessary measures to be undertaken towards solving economic crises within United States of America. Background on effects of bad Economy in the United States The rate of inflation has badly hurt people’s standard of living, since the rising prices have ensured that the majority of the population pays more for same goods and services, the question t he government should address is why are the poor oppressed to such extent? The levels of income have remained the same or rather increased at a slower rate compared to inflation leading to drastic decline in the standard of living. The inflation rate has made it difficult for retirement planning because the target has to be kept higher for the purposes of affording the same quality of life in future (Hanson et al). This requires the citizens to save more currently for the reasons of paying for highly priced goods and services in future years. Currently goods and services cost much hence leaving people with less to save out of their income. The United States government has increased the mortgage interest rates, since the inflation rates have spiraled faster than the return on fixed assets hence making them become less valuable. The less fortunate cannot afford the luxury of paying for mortgage. Their value is further depreciated when people rush to sell them forcing the U.S governmen t to offer them at higher interest rates in order to sell all of them. The difference in prices due to inflation is a real reflection on the deterioration of economic values within the society.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on We are the 99%: Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Causes of bad economy and reasons why it has reached this situation According to some analysts one of the contributors towards bad economy is outsourcing. People have been hired from foreign countries to work in the U.S, and this has negatively impacted the economy. This is because thousands of Americans have been stripped of their jobs making America to loose competitive advantage to other countries hence permanent loss on economy and skilled workers. Both semi-skilled and skilled jobs have been lost through outsourcing to other countries (Saleem). This has indeed made many Americans to remain in poverty since even the minimally skilled jobs are difficult to find, hence reduction in consumer spending as well as tax revenues. Manufacturing sector have experienced tremendous job losses, almost one-third have been displaced in the labor intensive industries and on reemployment their wages are reduced by at least 15%. The government should know that those who are jobless are unable to purchase homes and at the same time cannot spend money. Owing to these it should be realized that the producers are unable to make money if people do not buy. The state, local and federal governments experiences loss of income due to outsourcing. This is because there are lesser payroll tax and contributions to social security and Medicare as well as sales and other tax revenue (Ben-Zion). Besides loss of skilled labor, the country also looses monetary gains. The U.S government should be aware of the fact that manufacturing jobs pay more than service jobs and at the same time help in creating natio nal wealth. The closing of factories leads to loss of industrial infrastructure hence exporting the money which could have otherwise been made available for the expansion of the U.S. economy (Visco 1-12). Plan of action Several measures should be taken for the sole purpose of dealing with the economic crisis leading to high inflation rates. This section of the paper enlists some of the appropriate and possible actions that should be taken for the purposes of fulfilling the aforementioned objectives. There is belief in many that inflation makes it easier for the government and other financial institutions including their employers to deceive them. This calls for quick review on financial laws especially those safeguarding price controls on goods and services. This follows the fact that changes in prices make it easier for some employers to deceive employees concerning their real wages (Bomberger 381-392). According to one recent article â€Å"On Money Illusion† there is belief that majority base their level of satisfaction on nominal earnings hence ignoring the real earnings (Amadeo).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effects of Inflation involving the complexity with which financial assets are evaluated should be reviewed to avoid the possibilities of financial Institutions defrauding those who are perceived low income earners and of average lifestyle. Cases where the government delays in changing tax brackets after recovery from inflation requires attention for the purposes of preventing the majority on high tax payment (Ball and Croushore). On the sides of production, firms are capable of improving their productivity whenever prices stabilize, but finds it difficult in case of inflation. Individuals have found it difficult to judge on their financial abilities in relation to future commodity prices. On the other hand businesses also find it difficult to account for profit margins in relation to cost of production. The rise in oil prices has led to low productivity on majority of American workers since their wages shrank significantly. Only few from the elite group benefit by the redistribu tion of wealth from creditors to debtors (Bomberger 381-392). Some effects of economic stress are very open but there are a number which seems hidden. The less obvious effects normally vary across markets owing to the United States system which is normally inclined towards employment based coverage. The nature of the economy has shaped the various complex interactions among employment and financial access to healthcare. Many employed people have been forced to pay health coverage even during economic downturns; few employers are always willing to drop health coverage in such times (Batchelor and Dua). Those with low ranked jobs working in small firms are likely to loose their coverage when they loose their jobs making them more poor and vulnerable, can’t the government think on positive strategy to ensure safety for all its citizens? Concerning health coverage, the design and cost of employer-sponsored coverage have proved very unfair to the low income earners. This is since the costs and charges leave them with little to take home for survival purposes causing majority to seek for jobs with no health benefit offers (Bernstein 2-7). Within contracting economy, small employers have found it difficult to cater for affordable coverage for their employees owing to limited resources not capable of managing health benefits. Most citizens are unable to afford medical services calling for proper legislation capable of restructuring healthcare delivery. A lot should be done to address and transform health care landscape within United States. There is evidence that economic pressure is leading women to seek for reproductive services such as long-term contraception. The denial to cheap access to medical care has led to adverse pregnancy outcomes (Adler 3140-3145). Conclusion High inflation rates have imposed adverse effects on the economic performance since it has the capability of distorting both investment and consumption levels (Samuelson and Solow 177-194). Ma ny people in low income bracket have perceived low living standards owing to the fact that their incomes cannot cope with rising prices of commodities. Those who have retired have been greatly affected since they are unable to adjust their pensions as well as financial investments. The situation has been made worse by the fact that Social Security payments are currently indexed to inflation. The reality concerning this which requires the knowledge of the government is that an effect of inflation pushes up prices before rise of wages can be realized. It would not be favorable for the citizens if at all United States of America would continue operating in such like economic situations which would not guarantee any good results in the future. Examination should be done on the long-run evolution of the country’s competitive exchange rates as well as well as stock prices. Correction should be made for the purposes of making the dollar exchange rate read below any historical low, w ith the same applied to the stock prices. Monetary policies play major role in the process of regulating the effects due to correction within stock markets. Correction of the monetary policy would help in countering the substantial and negative effects of fall in stock market prices. With due respect to the financial department, the document thus appeals to swift government intervention on these matters for the benefit of the common citizen since there is a strong belief that United States government is well able to extensively address this matter and provide lasting solution to the problems discussed. Adler, Nancy. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health: No Easy Solution. Journal of the  American Medical Association 69, (1993):3140–3145. Amadeo, Kimberly. How Does Inflation Impact my Life? 2009. https://www.thebalance.com/us-economy-407396829th November, 2011 Ball, Laurence Dean, Croushore. Expectations and the Effects of Monetary Policy.  National Bureau of Economic Res earch Working Paper, 5344 (1995) Batchelor, Roy Pami, Dua. Household versus Economist Forecasts of Inflation: A Reassessment. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 21 (1989): 252-257. Bernstein, Jill. Impact of the Economy on Health Care. Journal of Healthcare Financing  And Organization, 8 (2009): 2-7 Ben-Zion, Uri. Recent Literature on the Impact of Taxation and Inflation on Interest Rates. In Vito Tanzi, ed., Taxation, Inflation, and Interest Rates. Washington: International Monetary Fund, 1984. Bomberger, William. Disagreement as a Measure of Uncertainty. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 28 (1996): 381-92. Hanson, Thomas, Mclanahan, Sara Thomson, Elizabeth. Economic Resources, Parental Practices and Childrens Well-Being. In Consequences of Growing up Poor, edited by Greg J. Duncan and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn. New York: Russell Sage, 1997. Saleem, Hasan. How Outsourcing Affects the U.S. Economy. 2008. https://www.dirjournal.com/29th November, 2011 Samuelson, Paul Robert, Solo w. The Analytics of Anti-Inflationary Policy. American  Economic Review, 5 (1990): 177-194 Visco, Ignazio. Global Economic Integration: Opportunities and Challenges.  The Economist, (2000): 1-12

Understanding Delphi Class Methods

Understanding Delphi Class Methods In Delphi, a method is a procedure or function that performs an operation on an object. A class method is a method that operates on a class reference instead of an object reference. If you read between the lines, you will find that class methods are accessible even when you havent created an instance of the class (the object). Class Methods vs. Object Methods Every time you create a Delphi component dynamically, you use a class method: the Constructor. The Create constructor is a class method, as opposed to virtually all other methods youll encounter in Delphi programming, which are object methods. A class method is a method of the class, and appropriately enough, an object method is a method that can be called by an instance of the class. This is best illustrated by an example, with classes and objects highlighted in red for clarity: myCheckbox : TCheckbox.Create(nil) ; Here, the call to Create is preceded by the class name and a period (TCheckbox.). Its a method of the class, commonly known as a constructor. This is the mechanism by which instances of a class are created. The result is an instance of the TCheckbox class. These instances are called objects. Contrast the previous line of code with the following: myCheckbox.Repaint; Here, the Repaint method of the TCheckbox object (inherited from TWinControl) is called. The call to Repaint is preceded by the object variable and a period (myCheckbox.). Class methods can be called without an instance of the class (e.g., TCheckbox.Create). Class methods can also be called directly from an object (e.g., myCheckbox.ClassName). However object methods can only be called by an instance of a class (e.g., myCheckbox.Repaint). Behind the scenes, the Create constructor is allocating memory for the object (and performing any additional initialization as specified by TCheckbox or its ancestors). Experimenting With Your Own Class Methods Think of AboutBox (a custom About This Application form). The following code uses something like:procedure TfrMain.mnuInfoClick(Sender: TObject) ;beginAboutBox:TAboutBox.Create(nil) ;tryAboutBox.ShowModal;finallyAboutBox.Release;end;end;This, of course, is a very nice way to do the job, but just to make the code easier to read (and to manage), it would be much more efficient to change it to:procedure TfrMain.mnuInfoClick(Sender: TObject) ;beginTAboutBox.ShowYourself;end;The above line calls the ShowYourself class method of the TAboutBox class. The ShowYourself must be marked with the keyword class:class procedure TAboutBox.ShowYourself;beginAboutBox: TAboutBox.Create(nil) ;tryAboutBox.ShowModal;finallyAboutBox.Release;end;end; Things to Keep in Mind The definition of a class method must include the reserved word class before the procedure or function keyword that starts the definition.AboutBox form is not auto-created (Project-Options).Put AboutBox unit to the uses clause of the main form.Dont forget to declare the procedure in the interface (public) part of the AboutBox unit.