Compare And Contrast A Doll House And The Poisonwood Bible

A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen depicts a young wife, Nora, as she struggles to deal with the repercussions of illegally borrowing money to help save, her husband, Torvald’s life. The play ends after her activity has been brought to the light and Torvald’s true nature of selfishness is revealed. Nora leaves him, recognizing their marriage as unequal. Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible is set thousands of miles away in the Congo compared to the northern European setting of A Doll House, where the Price family newly settles in as Christian missionaries, headed by husband and father, Nathan Price. The Poisonwood Bible follows four main characters, the Price girls, Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May. The family is driven apart by inner†¦show more content†¦Ibsen highlights both aspects of their relationship, comparing Torvald to â€Å"Papa†, and further commenting that Torvald’s and Nora’s relationship mirrors Nora’s and her fa ther’s. Nora also says â€Å"You couldn’t possibly know that Torvald has forbidden them. You see, he’s afraid they’ll ruin my teeth.† (Ibsen 59). Prohibiting certain foods because they may cause cavities is an action a parent often takes to a child that does not understand how to take care of themself, not something a person would do to another of equal standings. Nora seemingly has no qualms about this probation; she does not question him, but instead chides (whoever she taking to) for not being as aware as she is. Torvalds himself even directly calls Nora a child: â€Å"The child can have her way.† (Ibsen 93). Torvald looks at Nora as a child. His actions of policing her actions show this, but actively calling Nora a child is concrete evidence of his true belief of who she is. Nora is unable to properly lead herself, as an adult should. To Torvald, Nora says: â€Å"But I can’t go anywhere without your help...Yes, take care of me, Torvald, please!† and â€Å"Torvald, I can’t get anywhere without your help.† (Ibsen 91). Nora follows the directions of Torald instead of making her own personal decisions. A friend, Mrs. Linde asks, â€Å"Really, are you giving a whole performance?† and Nora replies â€Å"Torvald says yes, I should.† (Ibsen 74). A grown woman is

Pollution and Environment Essay - Man Must Dominate...

Man Must Dominate Nature and the Environment How shall we deal with the environment? is an ethical question much discussed, but rarely answered with any well-thought-out justifications. Rather, individuals attempting to answer it have often made claims stating that certain things are obvious. In this paper, I intend to analyze one of these ethical principles which is considered to be inherently obvious. For every culture has regarded certain things as obvious and needing no further explanation -- and every culture differs vastly on what it considers to be an obvious truth. Thus, it seems that these truths are not, in themselves, obvious. Rather, they require further scrutiny to determine their validity. Hence, in this†¦show more content†¦We must still eat, sleep, and eliminate waste. We also have the same drives; the base upon which our essential physical natures are built is not much different from the drives of a monkey, for instance, or a whale. Nietzsche described the nature of the drives and desires of a species in Beyond Good and Evil. He said, if it is a living and not a dying body ... it will have to be an incarnate will to power, it will strive to grow, spread, seize, become predominant -- not from any morality or immorality but because it is living and because life simply is will to power. (Good and Evil 259) If we, like other animals, have a life which simply is will to power, and that this will to power expresses itself through the desire to grow, to expand, and to dominate, then to stifle this with a claim of morality is to commit a slow species-wide suicide by refusing humanity the ability to participate in the expression of the will to power which life simply is. Other animals, which also have a will to power (as that is what life simply is), are most certainly not concerned with environmental ethics. If an organism is introduced into a new ecosystem, it will strive to grow, spread, seize, become predominant until the ecosystem evolves a new balance. The organism does not practice an ethic of self-regulation for the good of the ecosystem; to do so would be suicidal for that organism.Show MoreRelatedMoby Dick : The Age Of Ecological Crisis3655 Words   |  15 Pagescharacter and for its theme of humankind’s violence against nonhumans (4). But Buell ultimately sees the novel as a â€Å"cultural failure,† faulting Melville for not clearly representing the need for human beings to recognize their role in destroying the environment and for Melville’s subordination of whales in favor of focusing more intensely on â€Å"homocentric† concerns relating to larger metaphysical and philosophical questions and the whaling indu stry in general (4-5). Although there may be some merit in Buell’sRead MoreEssay about Ecofeminism4924 Words   |  20 PagesEcofeminism The first part of this essay will outline the main arguments of the feminist ecologists and deal with the concept of Ecofeminism. The second part will sketch the main arguments of Rosemary Radford Reuther book, Gaia and God. The final part of this essay will analyze: Starhawks The Spiral Dance, Witchcraft as Goddess Religion, The Homeric Hymn to Demeter, and the Descent of Inanna and examine the pros and cons of the position that a return to goddess worship would save ourRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesoffprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, I nc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® andRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 Pagesexist within every companys infrastructure; however, the authors enlightening contentions enable the reader to realize that social integrity is not something that is often at the forefront of modern day business dealings. Ethics, business and society must work in tandem or there is no purpose for any of its existence. Unethical practices are what harbor ill will and create a climate of contempt and distrust, which is no way to run a business, be it personal or otherwise. Â…It is a necessary and criticalRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesof discussion in recent years, has been around for decades. Within this report it details the history, and processes of this technology. A process that was once done naturally through nature and deliberate actions of farmers is now being taken to new levels with scientists in a contr olled scientific environment. This innovative technology is not without its legal, political and social issues, all of which will be discussed in depth. Among other things, this report also addresses the environmentalRead MoreSlums, Favelas, Ghettos and Shanty Towns: a Global Epidemic3426 Words   |  14 Pagesaffordable housing, and/or poor land-use policies. More specifically a slum household is defined by UN-Habitat as a group of individuals living under the same roof in an urban area who lack one or more of the following: Durable housing of a permanent nature that protects against extreme climate conditions. Sufficient living space which means not more than three people sharing the same room. Easy access to safe water in sufficient amounts at an affordable price. Access to adequate sanitation inRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesaccess: the role of social determinants of health in dengue surveillance in Colombia. Global Health Promotion, 19(4): 45-50. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. and Mesbah, M. (2012), A New Air Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis, 32(12): 2043-2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12:  121 134. Mackey, T. M. and Liang, B. A. (2012), Promoting global health:Read MoreCsr Theories13535 Words   |  55 Pagesthe following aspects of social reality: economics, politics, social integration and ethics. The inspiration for this hypothesis is rooted in four aspects that, according to Parsons (1961), can be observed in any social system: adaptation to the environment (related to resources and economics), goal attainment (related to politics), social integration and pattern maintenance or latency (related to culture and values).1 This hypothesis permits us to classify these theories in four groups: 1. A ï ¬ rstRead MoreThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words   |  72 PagesMilitias and Self-determination nexus in the region. In other words, there is a need to understand the history, changing contexts and local and social processes and dynamics of the conflicts in the Niger-delta to guide policy-making. This explores the nature of the struggle by ethnic minorities in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta for the right to control their natural resources – particularly the petroleum mined from under their lands and waters. Five decades of oil exploitation has left the people severelyRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 PagesN. Secretary-General in 2001 Background of the Study 1. Water is directly related with the survival of human kind and it is crucial unlike other resources, because it does not have choices and alternatives. As a consequence of global warming and pollution, importance of water has increased much. Some 2 billion people† already lack water supplies. Water use has risen six-fold over the past 70 years. By 2050, it is estimated that 4.2 billion people live in countries that cannot meet people’s daily

Impact of Water Shortage on Humans and the Environment Free Essays

In Sandra Posted article she explains the Impact Lack of water will have on Humans and the environment. She begins the article by stating that, â€Å"our water problem turns out to be much more worrisome than our energy problem† (Posted 1). She goes on to explain that human activity, the increase in global warming temperatures and humans altering of our natural waterways are the blame for the water problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Water Shortage on Humans and the Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now She gives examples of natural water disasters and she also explains that as the population grows more demand has caused global water shortages. She also talks about how water is absolutely essential for all life forms. There is no way for us to survive without water. There is absolutely no substitute for water and why we must work hard to conserve it. She explains that we can reverse the water problem. She said that energy and water are connected and that we need one to have another. Posted said there are multiple problems that the world must focus on. She said In the past decades we have had floods, storms, droughts, dam’s breaks and famines. She points out that most Americans think these disasters only happen in faraway countries, but in fact in the last couple of years Americans have experienced floods and natural disasters. She also commented that the water challenges confronting us locally, regionally, and globally are unprecedented. She finishes up the article by explaining that if we allow dams to be taken down and natural water purifying systems to be put back Into place could help water scarcity will be self-fixing. I found Sandra Pastel’s article extremely critical. She talks about the importance of shrinking our personal water footprints and that the amount of water used to produce all the things we buy Is staggering. She also explains that â€Å"the average U. S. Resident uses, directly and indirectly, about 2,480 pubic meters of water per year- about 1 ,800 gallons per day-twice the global average† (Posted 8). That statement bought back memories of the water shortage some years ago. We were asked to not flush toilets, take less baths and not water our lawns. I never heard any government official or community leaders talking about building a long-term contingency plans. What I did hear was a lot talk about why we were experiencing the water shortages. The main reason given was low rain fall amounts and this was said to cause our flow into the river to be below normal. Pastel’s article has made a believer out of me. I am ready to commit to doing whatever it takes to conserve water. The united States and other countries need to band together in these conservation efforts. I believe that if we educate people on water conservation. The more they will be willing to help. In my opinion. The best way right now to help with water conversation is to raise public awareness and enforce laws. A strong point in this article was the message: â€Å"Energy and water toy 2 13). I agree with Posted views on fossil fuels which can lead to even more water being conserved. I really think that we can partner with other countries to make a lasting impact. Farmers can also make a huge impact on conserving water by using efficient irrigation equipment and weather APS. Using these APS along with irrigation systems can help save water. Farmers can also use proper soil management, water recycling and organic farming methods. Using organic farming methods will reduce the amount of water used. Sandra Pastel’s article has made me more aware of our water crisis. What is the solution? In the future, residential communities will have to take into account possible water shortages. One way to do that would be to build homes that are more water efficient akin to energy efficiency. This would include low flow bathrooms and efficient lawn watering systems. In the meantime there is so much an individual can do to make a world of difference with small adjustments such as detecting leaks, visiting your local water conservation office, turn off the water while you are lathering your hands, turning off water when brushing your teeth, and upgrading older toilets. I plan to spread the word and be a water advocate with my neighbors, friends and coworkers. I will also attend local water district meetings. We have a long way to go, but a deeper appreciation of the nature of the water problem is needed. Often, the public tends to confuse the term global change with global warming and do not associate the global change with the problem of water scarcity. Global shortage of water, now is the real inconvenient truth. We must take heed and react quickly before it is too late. I believe that we can meet these challenges if we work together. Our Joint efforts will go a long way towards alleviating this growing problem. Then we must we elect politicians who takes the survival of our planet a priority, we might be able to slow down global warming and conserve water before it is to late. How to cite Impact of Water Shortage on Humans and the Environment, Papers

Space History Essays - Spacecraft, Unmanned Spacecraft,

Space History Space History Exploration; to travel in a little-known region for discovery, as defined by Webster. Since the age of the Greeks, Anglo-Saxons have been interested in space exploration. From Copernicus to Gaileo to Newton, space has been looked upon with adoring eyes. Space has been regarded time after time as the final frontier. That was until 1957, with the launch of the Sputnik-1, when the Soviet built satellite became the first man-made satellite successfully launched out into outer space. In 1958, the United States matched the Soviets with their own satellite, Explorer III. After that, it became a free-for-all out into the darkest regions of the final frontier. The ascension into space for the United States started off with rockets, satellites, and probes then later moved on to shuttles and larger spacecrafts. In 1946, the United States started their climb towards the heavens with the NRL V-2. The rocket gave the first observations of the Sun's UV spectrum. In 1949, the NRL V-2 gave the first observations of solar X-rays. In 1958, the Explorer III became the US's first satellite and it also discovered Earth's radiation belt. On August 17th, 1958, the US set its sights upon the moon with the Pioneer 0 but it exploded in its first stages of ascension. It was followed later in the year by Pioneer 1 and Pioneer 3 both lunar orbiters, but again failure because both separately failed to reach atmospheric escape velocity. The following years Pioneer 4 and 5 were launched as space probes and are presently still in solar orbit. In 1962, the Aerobee Rocket was launched and observed the first x-ray star. In the 1960's, NASA began the Ranger space probe program. They were NASA's earliest Moon exploration program probes. These spacecrafts were designed to perform a crash landing upon the Moon's surface. They were intended to take pictures and return scientific data up until the impact of the probe with the lunar surface. On April 23rd, 1962, the Ranger 4 became the first US lunar impact on the Moon's surface. The Soviets had done it first with Luna 2 on September 14th, 1959. The Ranger's provided scientists with more than 17,000 close up pictures of the lunar surface and specifically the areas of Mare Tranquillitatis and Ocean Procellarum. (Johnson) These pictures gave us more information about the Moon and its surface in just a few years than all the previous attempts put together, though Pioneer 3 and 5 missed the Moon and are in solar orbit. The Mariner space program probes were designed to fly past and/or orbit planets, specifically Mercury, Venus and Mars. On August 27th, 1962, the US achieved the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft when the Mariner 2 was launched. It arrived at Venus at a distance of 34,800 kilometers and scanned its surface with infrared and microwave radiometers. It also captured data that showed Venus' surface to be about 425 C. (Hamilton) On November 28th, 1964 the Mariner 4 was launched. It gave the first glimpse of Mars at close range, traveling within 9,920 kilometers of Mar's surface. It also confirmed Mar's thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide. (Cook) On November 3rd, 1973, Mariner 10 was launched. It was the first dual planet mission. It recorded Venus' temperature to be -23 C and produced 10,000 pictures of Mercury covering 57% of the planet's surface. It also recorded the surface temperatures ranging from 187 C on the day side and -183 C on the night side. (Hamilton) Furthermore, it was also the first probe to use one planet's gravity to propel itself towards another planet. On April 30th, 1966, the Surveyor 1 achieved the US's first soft landing on the lunar surface. The Soviets beat the US with the Luna 9 soft landing on January 31st. The Surveyor series were unmanned spacecrafts designed to land on the Moon's surface. Their objective was to provide information about the lunar surface to see if the terrain was safe, in preparation for manned landings. Their legs were "instrumented to return data on the surface hardness of the Moon." Additionally, "Surveyor dispelled the fear that Apollo spacecraft might sink several feet or more into the lunar dust." (Johnson) Between August 10th, 1966 and August 2nd, 1967, the US launched 5 spacecrafts from the Lunar Orbiter series. The series was designed to orbit the Moon and take pictures and collect data of the Moon's surface in support of the ensuing manned Apollo landings. On May 5th, 1961, Alan B. Shepard, Jr. Became the first American in space aboard the Freedom 7. In April the Soviets had the first man, Yuri

We are the 99% Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US

We are the 99% Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US Introduction There are various effects and causes of bad economy in the U.S. which has attracted people’s concern since the situation became apparent within recent decade or so. The paper addresses the causes of bad economy and reasons why it has reached such an alarming rate.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on We are the 99%: Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People will always demand for their rights which they really deserve from the government to which they pledge an allegiance. People scream everywhere that they are the %99; meaning that other wealthy people who are living comfortable and luxurious lives are just one percent of the population (Visco 1-12). Governors have the total responsibility on the happenings within United States of America. It is more important to help people afford their needs than just letting the police hit them or put them into jail wh ile they are fighting for justice. Innocent civilians should never be treated unjustly when demanding for their rights. They leave their houses, their jobs, their belongings for the purposes of speaking on behalf of those who can’t speak for themselves with regard to better living standards. Why are they shunned through the use of guns? Why are some of them in prison? Scope The literature review includes all scholarly articles on economic crises and inflation rates obtained via the Academic Search Premier database using the key words inflation rate in the U.S and economic crises in the U.S. and published between the years 1984 to 2011. Organization The paper addresses some of the causes, effects of bad economy and reasons why it has reached the current situation. The introduction gives the overview of the economic crisis within United States of America with the subsequent sections describing the effects of bad economy on individual living standards. This paper is formatted as an argument and complaint at the same time. At the end, it is directed to the wealthy people who are managing the economy and making it go down and back up as they want. Such a paper should be published in public, like newspapers where people around the global know what is going on in the United States.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are some agencies that care about the matter and do not agree with harming the human rights. Words are not enough to describe what is happening nowadays. There must be a fair solution that persuades everybody and let them be proud of living in the United States of America. Problem Statement The paper focuses on real economic issues which encompasses the role of trade costs in the home bias goods spending, acquisition of assets as well as financing of investment expenses. These issues contribute so much in revealing the reasons as to why prices of goods do not adjust appropriately and quickly to exchange rates changes. This has caused so much rising in prices making people to pay more for the same goods and services. The slow rate of increase in income as compared to inflation has led to low standards of living since most of the commodities are not affected on equal measure, making financial planning more cumbersome. This has forced the majority of the people to save more for the purposes of managing higher pricing of goods in the future. Objectives To assess the major causes of bad economy, inflation and its effects on people To establish the necessary measures to be undertaken towards solving economic crises within United States of America. Background on effects of bad Economy in the United States The rate of inflation has badly hurt people’s standard of living, since the rising prices have ensured that the majority of the population pays more for same goods and services, the question t he government should address is why are the poor oppressed to such extent? The levels of income have remained the same or rather increased at a slower rate compared to inflation leading to drastic decline in the standard of living. The inflation rate has made it difficult for retirement planning because the target has to be kept higher for the purposes of affording the same quality of life in future (Hanson et al). This requires the citizens to save more currently for the reasons of paying for highly priced goods and services in future years. Currently goods and services cost much hence leaving people with less to save out of their income. The United States government has increased the mortgage interest rates, since the inflation rates have spiraled faster than the return on fixed assets hence making them become less valuable. The less fortunate cannot afford the luxury of paying for mortgage. Their value is further depreciated when people rush to sell them forcing the U.S governmen t to offer them at higher interest rates in order to sell all of them. The difference in prices due to inflation is a real reflection on the deterioration of economic values within the society.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on We are the 99%: Causes and Reasons of Bad Economy in US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Causes of bad economy and reasons why it has reached this situation According to some analysts one of the contributors towards bad economy is outsourcing. People have been hired from foreign countries to work in the U.S, and this has negatively impacted the economy. This is because thousands of Americans have been stripped of their jobs making America to loose competitive advantage to other countries hence permanent loss on economy and skilled workers. Both semi-skilled and skilled jobs have been lost through outsourcing to other countries (Saleem). This has indeed made many Americans to remain in poverty since even the minimally skilled jobs are difficult to find, hence reduction in consumer spending as well as tax revenues. Manufacturing sector have experienced tremendous job losses, almost one-third have been displaced in the labor intensive industries and on reemployment their wages are reduced by at least 15%. The government should know that those who are jobless are unable to purchase homes and at the same time cannot spend money. Owing to these it should be realized that the producers are unable to make money if people do not buy. The state, local and federal governments experiences loss of income due to outsourcing. This is because there are lesser payroll tax and contributions to social security and Medicare as well as sales and other tax revenue (Ben-Zion). Besides loss of skilled labor, the country also looses monetary gains. The U.S government should be aware of the fact that manufacturing jobs pay more than service jobs and at the same time help in creating natio nal wealth. The closing of factories leads to loss of industrial infrastructure hence exporting the money which could have otherwise been made available for the expansion of the U.S. economy (Visco 1-12). Plan of action Several measures should be taken for the sole purpose of dealing with the economic crisis leading to high inflation rates. This section of the paper enlists some of the appropriate and possible actions that should be taken for the purposes of fulfilling the aforementioned objectives. There is belief in many that inflation makes it easier for the government and other financial institutions including their employers to deceive them. This calls for quick review on financial laws especially those safeguarding price controls on goods and services. This follows the fact that changes in prices make it easier for some employers to deceive employees concerning their real wages (Bomberger 381-392). According to one recent article â€Å"On Money Illusion† there is belief that majority base their level of satisfaction on nominal earnings hence ignoring the real earnings (Amadeo).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effects of Inflation involving the complexity with which financial assets are evaluated should be reviewed to avoid the possibilities of financial Institutions defrauding those who are perceived low income earners and of average lifestyle. Cases where the government delays in changing tax brackets after recovery from inflation requires attention for the purposes of preventing the majority on high tax payment (Ball and Croushore). On the sides of production, firms are capable of improving their productivity whenever prices stabilize, but finds it difficult in case of inflation. Individuals have found it difficult to judge on their financial abilities in relation to future commodity prices. On the other hand businesses also find it difficult to account for profit margins in relation to cost of production. The rise in oil prices has led to low productivity on majority of American workers since their wages shrank significantly. Only few from the elite group benefit by the redistribu tion of wealth from creditors to debtors (Bomberger 381-392). Some effects of economic stress are very open but there are a number which seems hidden. The less obvious effects normally vary across markets owing to the United States system which is normally inclined towards employment based coverage. The nature of the economy has shaped the various complex interactions among employment and financial access to healthcare. Many employed people have been forced to pay health coverage even during economic downturns; few employers are always willing to drop health coverage in such times (Batchelor and Dua). Those with low ranked jobs working in small firms are likely to loose their coverage when they loose their jobs making them more poor and vulnerable, can’t the government think on positive strategy to ensure safety for all its citizens? Concerning health coverage, the design and cost of employer-sponsored coverage have proved very unfair to the low income earners. This is since the costs and charges leave them with little to take home for survival purposes causing majority to seek for jobs with no health benefit offers (Bernstein 2-7). Within contracting economy, small employers have found it difficult to cater for affordable coverage for their employees owing to limited resources not capable of managing health benefits. Most citizens are unable to afford medical services calling for proper legislation capable of restructuring healthcare delivery. A lot should be done to address and transform health care landscape within United States. There is evidence that economic pressure is leading women to seek for reproductive services such as long-term contraception. The denial to cheap access to medical care has led to adverse pregnancy outcomes (Adler 3140-3145). Conclusion High inflation rates have imposed adverse effects on the economic performance since it has the capability of distorting both investment and consumption levels (Samuelson and Solow 177-194). Ma ny people in low income bracket have perceived low living standards owing to the fact that their incomes cannot cope with rising prices of commodities. Those who have retired have been greatly affected since they are unable to adjust their pensions as well as financial investments. The situation has been made worse by the fact that Social Security payments are currently indexed to inflation. The reality concerning this which requires the knowledge of the government is that an effect of inflation pushes up prices before rise of wages can be realized. It would not be favorable for the citizens if at all United States of America would continue operating in such like economic situations which would not guarantee any good results in the future. Examination should be done on the long-run evolution of the country’s competitive exchange rates as well as well as stock prices. Correction should be made for the purposes of making the dollar exchange rate read below any historical low, w ith the same applied to the stock prices. Monetary policies play major role in the process of regulating the effects due to correction within stock markets. Correction of the monetary policy would help in countering the substantial and negative effects of fall in stock market prices. With due respect to the financial department, the document thus appeals to swift government intervention on these matters for the benefit of the common citizen since there is a strong belief that United States government is well able to extensively address this matter and provide lasting solution to the problems discussed. Adler, Nancy. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health: No Easy Solution. Journal of the  American Medical Association 69, (1993):3140–3145. Amadeo, Kimberly. How Does Inflation Impact my Life? 2009. https://www.thebalance.com/us-economy-407396829th November, 2011 Ball, Laurence Dean, Croushore. Expectations and the Effects of Monetary Policy.  National Bureau of Economic Res earch Working Paper, 5344 (1995) Batchelor, Roy Pami, Dua. Household versus Economist Forecasts of Inflation: A Reassessment. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 21 (1989): 252-257. Bernstein, Jill. Impact of the Economy on Health Care. Journal of Healthcare Financing  And Organization, 8 (2009): 2-7 Ben-Zion, Uri. Recent Literature on the Impact of Taxation and Inflation on Interest Rates. In Vito Tanzi, ed., Taxation, Inflation, and Interest Rates. Washington: International Monetary Fund, 1984. Bomberger, William. Disagreement as a Measure of Uncertainty. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 28 (1996): 381-92. Hanson, Thomas, Mclanahan, Sara Thomson, Elizabeth. Economic Resources, Parental Practices and Childrens Well-Being. In Consequences of Growing up Poor, edited by Greg J. Duncan and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn. New York: Russell Sage, 1997. Saleem, Hasan. How Outsourcing Affects the U.S. Economy. 2008. https://www.dirjournal.com/29th November, 2011 Samuelson, Paul Robert, Solo w. The Analytics of Anti-Inflationary Policy. American  Economic Review, 5 (1990): 177-194 Visco, Ignazio. Global Economic Integration: Opportunities and Challenges.  The Economist, (2000): 1-12

Understanding Delphi Class Methods

Understanding Delphi Class Methods In Delphi, a method is a procedure or function that performs an operation on an object. A class method is a method that operates on a class reference instead of an object reference. If you read between the lines, you will find that class methods are accessible even when you havent created an instance of the class (the object). Class Methods vs. Object Methods Every time you create a Delphi component dynamically, you use a class method: the Constructor. The Create constructor is a class method, as opposed to virtually all other methods youll encounter in Delphi programming, which are object methods. A class method is a method of the class, and appropriately enough, an object method is a method that can be called by an instance of the class. This is best illustrated by an example, with classes and objects highlighted in red for clarity: myCheckbox : TCheckbox.Create(nil) ; Here, the call to Create is preceded by the class name and a period (TCheckbox.). Its a method of the class, commonly known as a constructor. This is the mechanism by which instances of a class are created. The result is an instance of the TCheckbox class. These instances are called objects. Contrast the previous line of code with the following: myCheckbox.Repaint; Here, the Repaint method of the TCheckbox object (inherited from TWinControl) is called. The call to Repaint is preceded by the object variable and a period (myCheckbox.). Class methods can be called without an instance of the class (e.g., TCheckbox.Create). Class methods can also be called directly from an object (e.g., myCheckbox.ClassName). However object methods can only be called by an instance of a class (e.g., myCheckbox.Repaint). Behind the scenes, the Create constructor is allocating memory for the object (and performing any additional initialization as specified by TCheckbox or its ancestors). Experimenting With Your Own Class Methods Think of AboutBox (a custom About This Application form). The following code uses something like:procedure TfrMain.mnuInfoClick(Sender: TObject) ;beginAboutBox:TAboutBox.Create(nil) ;tryAboutBox.ShowModal;finallyAboutBox.Release;end;end;This, of course, is a very nice way to do the job, but just to make the code easier to read (and to manage), it would be much more efficient to change it to:procedure TfrMain.mnuInfoClick(Sender: TObject) ;beginTAboutBox.ShowYourself;end;The above line calls the ShowYourself class method of the TAboutBox class. The ShowYourself must be marked with the keyword class:class procedure TAboutBox.ShowYourself;beginAboutBox: TAboutBox.Create(nil) ;tryAboutBox.ShowModal;finallyAboutBox.Release;end;end; Things to Keep in Mind The definition of a class method must include the reserved word class before the procedure or function keyword that starts the definition.AboutBox form is not auto-created (Project-Options).Put AboutBox unit to the uses clause of the main form.Dont forget to declare the procedure in the interface (public) part of the AboutBox unit.

Discuss the basic qualifications in an organized crime group Essay

Discuss the basic qualifications in an organized crime group - Essay Example Therefore, the most common characteristics of an organized crime group are that they have no political goals; they are hierarchical and have exclusive or limited membership. Organized crime groups also do belong to a unique subculture, perpetuates itself and are willing to use illegal violence to obtain whatever they intend to. Finally, all organized crime groups are monopolistic and get governed by set rules and regulations. Activities that are carried out by organized crime groups involve money laundering, illegal drug distribution, illegal prostitution and human trafficking. Organized crime syndicates are not all the same. They differ in structure because they have different objectives to accomplish. They have different funding methods and how they communicate too. The most salient aspect of a syndicate is the loyalty of its members and their ability to keep their operations a secret. Any member of a syndicate usually has a death penalty for not being loyal to the